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Prague · 28 Cheshvan 5787

Shabbat this week · 16:02–17:11

Prayer

Blessing over the Shabbat candles

הַדְלָקַת נֵרוֹת שַׁבָּתHadlakat nerot Shabbat
Awaiting expert review

Friday before sunset (usually 18 minutes beforehand); also on the eve of festivals, with a modified ending.

01

Text

בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְיָ אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם, אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו וְצִוָּנוּ לְהַדְלִיק נֵר שֶׁל שַׁבָּת.

Transliteration

Baruch ata Adonaj, Elohejnu melech ha-olam, ašer kidšanu be-micvotav ve-civanu le-hadlik ner šel šabat.

Translation

Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to kindle the Shabbat light.

The Hebrew liturgical text is in the public domain; the translation is original.

02

Notes and differences between rites

MinhagAshkenazim⁂ To verify

Ashkenazi custom: the candles are lit first, the eyes are covered, the blessing is recited, and only then does one look at the light – because by reciting the blessing a woman accepts Shabbat, after which she could no longer kindle.1

MinhagSephardim⁂ To verify

In many Sephardi families, following the Shulchan Arukh, the blessing is recited before lighting. The wording differs in some traditions (e.g. “ner shel Shabbat kodesh” in the Chabad siddur).

Halakhah

On festivals the ending changes to “le-hadlik ner shel yom tov”; if the festival falls on Shabbat, “ner shel Shabbat ve-shel yom tov”. Vocalization follows common siddurim.2

Sources

See also